THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ISLAMIC TEACHINGS IN THE POLITICAL PRACTICES OF SEYYED ALI KHAMENEI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.67281/issue.v2i1.15Keywords:
Seyyed Ali Khamenei, Qur’anic Interpretation, Way of Life, Iranian Socio-Politics, Implementation of Islamic TeachingsAbstract
Seyyed Ali Khamenei, the Supreme Leader of Iran, is renowned for his expertise in Qur’anic sciences and interpretation, shaping the foundation of Islamic law and teachings in Iran. This research examines Khamenei’s significant role in interpreting and applying Qur’anic teachings, detailing his educational background and deep understanding of Qur’anic exegesis. It explores how Khamenei’s Qur’anic knowledge influences his political policies and leadership style, positioning him as a pivotal figure in contemporary Iranian politics. The study analyzes Khamenei’s interpretations of the Qur’an, aiming to provide insights into his ideological influence on Iran’s socio-political landscape and policy-making. It also discusses the implications of his views on the practice of Muslim life in Iran, particularly how Qur’anic teachings are integrated into governmental policies. The research highlights Khamenei’s perspective of the Qur’an as a comprehensive guide for all aspects of life, which has not only shaped governance but also stirred controversy in terms of social, political, and individual rights. Through a critical examination of Khamenei’s thoughts and their impact, this study contributes to a deeper understanding of the dynamic interplay between religion and state in Iran.
References
Abdullah, Chaidar. 2018. “Pemimpin Iran Sebut AS Sebagai Sekutu Kejahatan Terhadap Palestina.” May 18, 2018. https://www.antaranews.com/berita/711037/pemimpin-iran-sebut-as-sebagai-sekutu-kejahatan-terhadap-palestina.
Abiyyu, Muhammad Faisal. 2022. “Intervensi Dan Kepentingan Iran Dalam Konflik Yaman Tahun 2014-2018 Pada Masa Pemerintahan Hassan Rouhani.” Yogyakarta: Fakultas Psikologi dan Ilmu Sosial Budaya Universitas Islam Indonesia.
Ahimsa-Putra, Heddy Shri. 2012. “The Living Al-Qur’an: Beberapa Perspektif Antropologi.” Walisongo 20 (1): 240.
Alfoneh, Ali, and Reuel Marc Gerecht. 2015. Persian Truths and American Self-Deception Hassan Rouhani, Muhammad-Javad Zarif, and Ali Khamenei in Their Own Words. Washington DC: Washington: Foundation for Defense of Democracies,.
Al-Jazairi, Abu Bakar Jabir. 2008. Minhajul Muslim: Pedoman Hidup Ideal Seorang Muslim. Translated by Andi Subarkah. Solo: Insan Kamil.
Al-Thabari, Abu Ja’far Muhammad bin Jarir. 2007. Tafsīr Al-Thabarī. Vol. 21. Cairo: Dār al-Salām.
Antonio, Muhammad Syafii. 2012. Ensiklopedia Peradaban Islam Persia. Vol. 8. Jakarta: Tazkia Publishing.
Anwar, Khoirul. 2011. “Pemikiran Khomeini Tentang Pendidikan Akhlak (Sebuah Kajian Ontologi Dan Epistimologi).” Progresiva 5 (1).
Askari, Sayid Murtadha, and Sayid Ali Khamenei. 2012. Para Pengawal Agama: Sumbangsih Imam Ahlulbait Terhadap Pemerintah Islam. Jakarta: Penerbit CItra.
Astuti, Nita Yuli, and Budi Sujat. 2018. “Pemikiran Ayatullah Khomeini Tentang Wilayah Al-Faqih Dan Respon Para Ulama.” Jurnal Aqidah-Ta 4 (2): 236.
Bagir, Haidar. 2017. Islam Tuhan Islam Manusia. Bandung: MIzan.
Basid, Abd. 2019. “Pendidikan Islam Sebagai Way of Life; Refleksi Pencarian Spektrum Generasi Profetik.” At-Ta’lim 5 (2).
Erina, Reni. 2021. “Khamenei: Al-Qur’an Memiliki Pelajaran Dan Petunjuk Untuk Semua Bidang Kehidupan.” Republika Online, April 15, 2021. https://dunia.rmol.id/read/2021/04/15/483547/khamenei-alquran-memiliki-pelajaran-dan-petunjuk-untuk-semua-bidang-kehidupan/.
Hidayat, Misbach, and Khairul Umam. 2004. Fatwa-Fatwa Sayyid Ali Khamenei: Pemimpin Revolusi Islam Iran. Bogor: Humaniora Press.
Hidayat, Wahyu. 2023. “Reaktualisasi Wilayatul Faqih: Tafsir Politik Seyyed Ali Khamenei.” Mathlaul Fattah: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Studi Islam 14 (1).
Iskandar. 2015. “Perkembangan Dakwah Islam Di Iran.” Komunida: Media Komunikasi Dan Dakwah 5 (2).
Islamic Republic of Iran. 1979. “Constitution (1979) Chapter VIII Article 107.”
Karnen, Zul. 2015. “Budaya Struktur Pemerintahan Republik Islam Iran.” Jurnal Al-Azhar Indonesia Seri Humaniora 3 (1): 1.
Khadduri, Majid. 1999. Teologi Keadilan, Perspektif Islam. Translated by Mochtar Zoeni and joko S. Kahhar. Surabaya: Risalah Gusti.
Khamenei, Sayid Ali. 1997. Manasik of Hajj in Brief. Tehran: Islamic Culture and Relations Organisation.
———. 2003. Menghiasi Imam Dengan Sabar. Jakarta: Pustaka Zahra.
———. 2008. Fatwa-Fatwa 2: Soal Jawab Seputar Fikih Praktis Ahlulbait. Jakarta: Al-Huda.
———. 2023. The General Pattern of Islamic Thought in The Qur’an. Tehran: Islamic Propagation Organization.
Khamenei.ir. 2006. “Leader Makes Donation to Underprivileged Students.” Khamenei.Ir. September 13, 2006. https://english.khamenei.ir/news/413/Leader-Makes-Donation-to-Underprivileged-Students.
Leader.ir. 2015. “Ayatullah Khamenei Peringatkan Reaksi Kasar Iran Untuk Arab Saudi.” September 30, 2015. https://www.leader.ir/id/content/13694/Ayatullah-Khamenei-Peringatkan-Reaksi-Kasar-Iran-untuk-Arab-Saudi.
Matthee, Heinrich. 2022. “Persiese Poësie En Politiek in Iran: Die Denke van Opperleier Ali Hosseini Khamenei.” Litnet Akademies : ’n Joernaal Vir Die Geesteswetenskappe, Natuurwetenskappe, Regte En Godsdienswetenskappe 19 (3).
Murphy, John. 2008. Modern World Leaders Ali Khamenei. New York: Chelsea House.
Nasir, Tamara. 1980. Revolusi Iran. Jakarta: Sinar Harapan.
Numan, Haitham. 2024. “Erdogan and Ayatollah Khamenei’s Political Framing Modeling on Twitter toward Arab Masses.” Brill 17 (1).
ParsToday. 2021. “Rahbar: Persatuan Umat Islam Kewajiban, Bukan Taktik.” October 24, 2021. https://parstoday.ir/id/news/iran-i107516-rahbar_persatuan_umat_islam_kewajiban_bukan_taktik.
Ridho, M. Zainor. 2016. “Iran: Negara Dan Masuknya Hierarki Agama” 7 (1).
Rofiki, Rofiki. 2022. “Pemikiran Politik Imam Khomeini: Konsep Wilayah Al-Faqih Dan Penerapannya Di Zaman Sekarang.” Al-Imarah: Jurnal Pemerintahan Dan Politik Islam 7 (1): 90.
Rosidi, Achmad. 2017. Dinamika Syiah Di Indonesia. Jakarta: Puslitbang Bimas Agama dan Layanan Keagamaan.
Rozak, Abd. 2018. “Al-Qur’an, Hadis, dan Ijtihad sebagai Sumber Pendidikan Islam.” Fikrah: Journal of Islamic Education 2 (2): 87.
Sa’dijah, Chalimatus. 2019. “Respon Al-Qur’an Dalam Menyikapi Berita Hoax Studi Analisis Tafsir Tematik.” Al-Fanar 2 (2).
Sadjadpour, Karim. 2009. Reading Khamenei: The World View of Iran’s Most Powerful Leader. Washington DC: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
Safinah Online. 2023. “Serangkaian Pesan dan Tuntunan Praktis Al-Qur’an dalam Wejangan Imam Ali Khamenei.” February 22, 2023. https://icc-jakarta.com/serangkaian-pesan-dan-tuntunan-praktis-al-quran-dalam-wejangan-imam-ali-khamenei/.
Sahide, Ahmad. 2020. Syiah Sunni Dalam Konstelasi Politik Timur Tengah Original. Yogyakarta: Muhammadiyah University Press.
Sakni, Ahmad Soleh. 2023. “Sunni Dan Syi’ah Dalam Harmoni: Pemikiran M. Quraish Shihab Dalam Upaya Rekonsiliasi Ummat.” Jurnal Ilmu Agama: Mengkaji Doktrin, Pemikiran, Dan Fenomena Agama 19 (2).
Selvik, Kjetil. 2021. Ali Hosseini Khamenei Routinizing Revolution in Iran (Born 1939). London: Routledge.
Sihbudi, Riza. 1996. Biografi Politik Imam Khomenei. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Situs Media Informasi Kantor Imam Ali Khamenei. 2015. “Rahbar: Hadapi Musuh Dengan Tegas Dan Teman Dengan Lemah Lembut.” September 30, 2015. https://www.leader.ir/id/content/5779/Acara-Jamuan-Ilahi-dan-Akrab-Bersama-Al-Quran-di-Huseiniyah-Imam-Khomeini-ra#.
Suhrawardi, and Ahmad Riyadh Maulidi. 2020. “Konsep Persatuan Dalam Perspektif Alquran: Penanganan Pandemi Covid-19 Di Indonesia.” Tarbiyah Islamiyah 10 (2): 15.
Sulaiman. 2017. “Relasi Sunni–Syiah: Refleksi Kerukunan Umat Beragama Di Bangsri Kabupaten Jepara.” Panangkaran: Jurnal Penelitian Agama Dan Masyarakat 1 (1): 19.
Sustiawati, Endang Z. 2005. Fikih Praktis Kumpulan Fatwa-Fatwa Ayatullah Al-Uzhma Ali-Khamenei. Jakarta: Al-Huda.
Syahnan, M., and A. Mukhsin. 2019. Perkembangan Literatur Keislaman Mazhab Syiah Dan Wahabi Di Indonesia. Sumatra: Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) UIN Sumatera Utara Medan.
Syukran, Agus Salim. 2019. “Fungsi Al-Qur’an Bagi Manusia.” Al-I‘jaz 1 (1).
Tasnim News. 2023. “Leader Donates Fund to Release Needy Inmates in Iran.” Tasnim News, March 26, 2023. https://www.tasnimnews.com/en/news/2023/03/26/2872000/leader-donates-fund-to-release-needy-inmates-in-iran.
The Office of the Supreme Leader. 2009. “Islamic Revolution Leader Ayatollah Sayyed Ali Khamenei to Ismail Haniya: You Are Already the Victors.” January 16, 2009. https://www.leader.ir/en/content/4688.
Ukhra, Siti Nazlatul, and Zulihafnani. 2021. “Konsep Persatuan Dalam Al-Qur’an Dan Relevansinya Dengan Pancasila Sila Ketiga.” Tafse: Journal of Qur’anic Studies 6 (1): 113.
Zulki, Ahmad. 2017. “Komparasi Tafsir Isyari Antara Ahlussunnah Dan Syiah.” Jakarta: Pascasarjana Institut Perguruan Tinggi Ilmu Al-Qur’an (PTIQ).
